講題：南亞陶瓷考古新發現：以柬埔寨吳哥及越南堤岸為例     New Discoveries of Southeast Asian Ceramics：Case Studies of Angkor, Cambodia and Chợ Lớn, Vietnam

講師：黃慧怡 （香港中文大學人類學系 高級講師）

時間：2024/12/04（三）15:00-17:00

地點：清華大學人社院C304教室

合辦單位：國科會「南島連結：跨領域研究之新航向」學術發展平台計畫、國立清華大學人類學研究所、國立清華大學水下考古學暨水下文化資產研究中心

演講摘要：

This talk will first provide an overview of the significance of Southeast Asian ceramics in the context of historical archaeology in Asia. I will explore how migration, religion, and trade have shaped ceramic manufacturing technologies and decorative techniques between mainland Southeast Asia and East Asia. To illustrate these connections, we will discuss two case studies. The first examines the possible technological transfer of ceramic production techniques, specifically roof tiles and covered boxes, between Angkor and China during the Angkorian period (C.E. 802-1431). We will investigate how archaeological ceramics can reframe our understanding of Angkor's role alongside Chinese port cities like Guangzhou and Quanzhou within Maritime Asia's interregional networks. Furthermore, we will consider how these ceramics reflect the kingship and vibrant social life in both Angkor and migrant societies from the 9th to the 14th centuries.

The second case study focuses on a newly investigated ethnoarchaeological research project on ceramic production in Chợ Lớn(Cholon), often referred to as "little Hong Kong," in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. In recent years, the production of Guangdong Foshan-style ceramic ridge tiles and sculptures by artisans of Vietnamese-Foshan descent has garnered renewed interest among Chinese scholars. This research highlights the technological transfer from Guangdong to South Vietnam and underscores the significance of Chợ Lớn as a major hub for the Guangdong migrant community in Southeast Asia since the late 18th century. It hopes to inspire future studies and shed light to the ongoing conceptualization of tradition and innovation within Southeast Asian ceramic studies in interregional cultural exchange.

此講座先概述東南亞陶瓷在亞洲歷史考古學的重要性。我們將會從人口遷移、宗教和貿易幾個因素分析它們如何塑造陸路東南亞與東亞陶瓷生產技術及裝飾工藝。我會以兩個案例加以說明。首先是在吳哥時期（西元802年至1431年），吳哥與中國之間陶瓷生產的技術轉移，特別是陶瓷瓦片及蓋盒。考古出土的陶瓷器如何重新建構我們對吳哥在海洋亞洲跨區域網路中，以及與廣州和泉州等中國港口城市聯繫。這些陶瓷器如何反映9至14世紀吳哥王權和移民社會生動生活的寫照。

第二個案例集中討論新的民族考古調查計劃，關於越南胡志明市的堤岸（又稱“小香港”）一帶的陶瓷生產。近年來，原籍廣東佛山的越南工匠所生產具佛山風格的陶瓷脊飾和雕塑引起了中國學者的興趣。這項研究聚焦從廣東到南越陶瓷技術轉移當中的本土化問題，並突顯了自18世紀末以來，堤岸作為東南亞廣東移民社會的重要性。是次講座希望能為未來東南亞陶瓷研究中跨區域文化交流有關傳統與創新的概念化提供啟示。